Oblique shock train motion based on schlieren image processing

In this paper, shock train motion in a Mach number 2.7 duct is studied experimentally, and large numbers of schlieren images are obtained by a high-speed camera. An image processing method based on Maximum Correlation Detection (MCD) is proposed to detect shock train motion from the schlieren images, based on which the key structures, e.g., separation positions and separation shock angles on the top and bottom walls, can be analysed in detail. The oscillations of the shock train are generated by rhombus and ellipse shafts at various excitation frequencies. According to the analysis of MCD results, the distributions of the frequency components of shock train oscillation generated by the two shafts are distinctly different, in which the motion generated by the ellipse shaft is much smoother; shock train motion is mainly characterized by the oscillation of separation position while the separation shock strength is not so sensitive to downstream disturbance; there is a hysteresis loop relation between the downstream pressure and separation position.     

导引头伺服机构消隙齿轮系统动力学特性分析

消隙齿轮广泛应用于导引头伺服机构惯性稳定平台传动系统中，用于消除回程误差，提高传动精度。目前，对消隙齿轮传动系统的动力学分析大多采用数值方法，然而在求解含时变啮合刚度和间隙的强非线性系统时耗时较长。本文利用集中质量法建立考虑时变啮合刚度的消隙齿轮系统动力学模型，通过对模型的无量纲及归一化处理，运用分段的增量谐波平衡法对消隙齿轮传动系统进行分析，并利用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值验证，研究了不同参数对消隙齿轮系统动力学特性的影响规律。结果表明:随扭簧刚度的提高，系统谐振频率也提高，且共振幅值降低;随内部激励的增加、阻尼比的减小，系统由周期运动逐渐变为混沌运动，且共振幅值增大。     

航天大功率电动伺服系统功率驱动设计及验证技术

针对运载火箭30 kW以上功率等级电动伺服控制驱动器的研制要求，设计了一种强环境适应的大功率绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)功率驱动模组。通过对火箭固体助推发动机工作环境分析，设计了基于光耦驱动器件的功率驱动与保护电路;为有效提升功率驱动模组在高压大电流工作时的可靠性，采用降低功率主回路杂散电感与IGBT有源钳位闭环控制相结合的方法，有效抑制IGBT在大电流关断时的电压尖峰;通过对动力电进行滤波处理，有效解决高压高频信号通过线缆传输时对控制驱动器内、外部的电磁干扰问题;通过IGBT功率驱动电路的单双脉冲测试及连续功率测试，有效验证IGBT功率驱动模组的高压驱动能力，为大功率电动伺服系统的可靠性提供技术支撑。     

基于GPS/SINS制导控制系统的半实物仿真系统设计

介绍了基于GPS/SINS的制导炸弹制导控制系统和半实物仿真系统组成,详细阐述了半实物仿真试验的目的、内容、试验原理及主要仿真设备的各项功能。设计了半实物仿真软件及半实物仿真试验模型所加的误差干扰,搭建半实物仿真环境,开展了半实物仿真试验。试验结果表明:半实物系统能有效模拟制导炸弹飞行过程,对制导炸弹制导控制系统进行了全面仿真验证,为飞行靶试试验提供了技术支撑,对制导炸弹飞行弹道评估和保证型号项目研制进度有重要的意义。     

Refined modeling and experimental verification of a torque motor for an electro-hydraulic servo valve

The Permanent Magnet Torque Motor (PMTM) is the key electro-mechanical conversion device in an Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve (EHSV). In this work, a refined model of a PMTM is developed, considering the non-working air-gaps between the upper or lower yoke and the armature, the fringing effect at the limiting holes, and the nonlinear permeability of soft magnetic material. Based on the refined model, the influences of various factors on the calculation accuracy of the magnetic flux at the pole surfaces of the armature and the output torque are investigated. For verifying the validity of the refined model, a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the PMTM is conducted, and a test platform is constructed. Compared with existing models, the refined model can better reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the PMTM, and its calculations are more consistent with the FEA results. The experimental results of the armature deflection displacement show that the refined model can accurately describe the output characteristics of the PMTM.     

微型发动机温度限制保护闭环控制设计方法

针对微型涡喷发动机转子转速闭环设计的控制结构中涡轮出口温度对燃油供给率变化敏感的问题,尤其在快速推油门杆时可能会超温,提出了1种带涡轮出口温度限制保护的闭环限制控制器的设计方法。该方法采用了双回路的闭环结构方式,并采用控制参数相似变换的增益调度增量式PI控制方法,实现了稳态/过渡态的发动机转速、温度闭环控制,所述算法在Simulink环境下进行了地面和高空的仿真验证。结果表明:控制系统在保证转子转速伺服跟踪性能的要求下还具有温度保护功能。     

陶瓷基复合材料疲劳寿命预测方法

为了建立CMC疲劳寿命预测方法,推广CMC在航空发动机中的应用,根据BHE剪滞模型理论,分析了随着疲劳峰值应力的大小不同,CMC可能出现的4种疲劳迟滞行为,推导了每种迟滞行为下的循环应力-应变公式,模拟了给定应力条件下的疲劳迟滞回线,通过与试验数据对比,证明了迟滞回线模拟的准确性,进一步分析了界面剪应力随疲劳循环数的退化关系。结合界面剪应力退化模型与纤维强度退化模型,设计了纤维应力计算和疲劳寿命计算流程。针对2维编织CMC,根据单胞有限元计算结果提取了纤维束应力,并对CMC进行了疲劳寿命计算,推导了CMC疲劳寿命S-N曲线,其结果与试验数据基本吻合。针对2维编织CMC的疲劳寿命预测方法,可用于编织结构的CMC涡轮导叶疲劳寿命分析。     

Experimental study on dynamic behavior of mechanically pumped two-phase loop with a novel accumulator in simulated space environment

Mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) which is a prominent two-phase heat transfer technology presents a promising prospect in thermal control for space payload. However, transient behavior of MPTL caused by phase-change and heat sources load-on/off in simulated space environment is rarely reported. In the present study, one MPTL setup was designed and constructed, and experimentally studied. Particularly, a novel two-phase thermally-controlled accumulator integrated with passive cooling measure and three capillary structures was designed as the temperature-control device. Dynamic behavior of the start-up, temperature control, and temperature adjustment were monitored; meanwhile, thermodynamic behavior within the proposed accumulator, the operating behavior as well as the heat and mass transfer behavior between the main loop and the accumulator were revealed. The results show that the fluid management function of the capillary structures for the novel accumulator is verified. The working point of the MPTL system can be adjusted by changing the temperature control point of the accumulator and it is little influenced by external heat flux and heat sources on/off. Pressure-drop oscillations which are manifested as fluctuations of temperature and pressure can be observed after phase changing due to the compressible volume within the accumulator and the negative-slope portion of the internal pressure.     

基于DSP的一体化交流伺服系统研究和实现

针对当前伺服系统采用的角度传感器进行AD采样和换算后得到电机速度,无法很好满足速度实时性要求.同时位置反馈元件线性度低、反馈信号易受干扰,因此导致伺服系统稳定性很难保证。结合目前伺服系统存在速度闭环差、结构转换效率低、抗干扰能力弱等问题,提出一种伺服电机与减速机构、旋转变压器一体化设计的方案。通过试验证明,该伺服系统具有控制精度高(最高可达16bit精度)、抗干扰能力强等特点,符合未来电动伺服系统发展的研究方向。     

基于遗传算法优化小波网络的柔性喷管力矩特性辨识方法

为准确辨识负载力矩并提高主动加载负载模拟的真实度，使用了一种基于遗传算法优化的神经网络辨识方法。使用小波分析方法对测试信号进行预处理，将消噪与分解后得到的信息作为神经网络训练的扩充样本，提高了辨识精度。使用遗传算法选择最优输入信息、网络结构和隐含层规模，加快网络收敛速度并简化计算过程，实现对柔性喷管力矩的快速准确辨识。仿真结果表明该辨识方法可以准确地描述柔性喷管在典型测试信号激励下的力矩特性，平均辨识误差为2%，对于实现精确主动加载控制和验证伺服控制性能具有重要意义。